Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic Tests and Tools

Alzheimer's disease gets its name from Aloisa clock and to put the numbers in their appropriate
Alzheimerwho was born in Southern Germany in 1864.locations. The patient is then instructed to draw
Dr Alzheimer first described the disease in 1906 afterspecific hours on the clock, i.e. 3:00 or 11:15.
performing an autopsy on the brain of one of his2) Mini-Mental State Examination - The MMSE is a
patients. Dr. Alzheimer discovered that the brain hadbrief test that measures the cognitive status in adults.
virtually turned to a "sticky goop" with abnormal clumpsPart of the tests asks the patient a series of questions
and tangled bundles of fibers.that are considered basic information concerning their
Today, these plaques and tangles in the brain aresurroundings. For example: the patient may be asked
considered signs of Alzheimer's disease. Dr. Alzheimerto name three household items that are in the room.
had been treating the patient for a mental disorder thatAfter the patient responds, the questions are
he described as "madness" but realized that the braincontinued.
of the patient had literally been destroyed.Then the reviewer may asks the patient again to
One hundred years later, researchers and medicalname the original 3 household item. Sometimes the
science have not determined a definitive cause forpatient is asked to count backwards. The person is
Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's is a progressive brainasked to name the three objects again.. The test is
disorder that destroys a person's memory andintended to screen for cognitive impairment and
eventually hampers the person's ability to learn, reason,estimate the severity of their mental impairment.
make judgments, communicate or carry out basic daily3) Functional Assessment Staging Test (FAST) -
activities.involves a checklist of functions required for daily living.
Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia.The test evaluates the changes in functional
Dementia describes a group of conditions thatperformance.
gradually destroy brain cells and lead to a progressiveThe person providing the test has a checklist of
decline in mental function.required activities and will "Check "Yes" if a
People within the targeted age group who begin tocharacteristic is present. If problems are due to other
feel that something may be wrong with their memorycauses apart from dementia (i.e., arthritis, paralysis or
should immediately see their family doctor. There areother disabilities, this will be noted) The reviewer will
diagnostic test and tools that Neurologist can use tocheck "No" and note these other causes next to the
determine whether or not a person has Alzheimer'scharacteristic.
disease.The information is evaluated and the factors weighed.
If the doctor determines that there is some dementia, aThe information learned from these tests helps
referral to a specialist in neurology or a geriatricdetermine whether a person has Alzheimer's disease
specialist may be provided. Since there are severalwith an accuracy rate of about 90 percent.
types of dementia, a specialist may be needed toIt is important for older individuals to get tested when
eliminate the other types of dementia to make asigns of dementia are present. Early testing can
determination for Alzheimer's.identify the problem and may eliminate Alzheimer's as
Some of the diagnosis tests given to patients tothe cause of lapses of memory. Some prescription
diagnose Alzheimer's include:medications may cause similar symptoms.
1) A clock drawing test. - The patient is asked to draw