Don't Let Bad Cover Letters Cost You Your Dream Job

A college student looking for an intern position shot her• Why should I (the reader) care?
cover letter over to me. She wanted some4. It addresses three questions.
constructive criticism. I wanted to deconstruct it, blow it• What job you would like?
up, drown it in red ink, and send it back to her. Instead, I• Why you would be good at it?
was nice about it.• How the company (or the reader) benefits by
I am, at times, flabbergasted by the number of peoplehaving you do the job?
who either do not know how to write a cover letter or5. In essence, it should consist of no more than 4 very
do not understand its importance. So, I thought I wouldshort, succinct paragraphs with three covered in the
address a few points:previous point, and one more to forward.
1. A Cover letter is a personal correspondence6. You must, like a salesperson, close the sale.
between you and the addressee. Therefore, it must• A cover letter must ask for a definite course of
abide by a few "rules."action. That is the fourth paragraph.
• It must be addressed to a live person, which would• A "hope to hear from you" means that you must
be the person you want to have read the letter.keep hoping.
• The letter must be warm in that the reader's• A call to action is "please call me at (000)
reaction cannot be, "wow, another form letter."123-4567" or "I will call you in 8 days to follow-up with
• And, the reader should not have to have aany questions you might have."
dictionary to understand what you are reading. The• You must be forward and ask for the order. What
cover letter is not to impress but to entice the readeris the worst that can happen; you get a "no."
to call you, or at the very least, read your resume.By the way, if you send a resume by email, you need
2. The substance must be real and relevant. The letterwhat is basically a cover letter to introduce your
must convey a sense that you spent time researchingresume. Nothing changes here. Do not assume that
and studying the company. The letter must be uniquelybecause you are sending via email, a cover letter is
tailored to the job and company you are sending it to.not needed. It is always needed.
• Every investment opportunity comes with theA hiring manager or HR manager is going to read a
warning that "past performance is no guarantee ofcover letter in about 30 seconds or less, and that
future success."should dictate how long the cover letter should be.
• Every hiring manager and employer wrestles withKeep it short, succinct and on point.
this quandary on every job applicant.Some have estimated that, in the United States, there
• A resume is the past performance.are over 100 applicants for every job opening. Those
• A cover letter is your attempt to, maybe not,are long odds, but it is doable. Good people get hired
guarantee; but at least, suggest future successevery day. Do not sabotage yourself by writing a poor
• So, a cover letter is absolute not a summary orcover letter. That one page, short letter can make the
rehash of your resume.difference in whether your resume is read or not -
3. The cover answers two questions.whether you get an interview or not.
• Why are you writing?