| On September 25, 2008, President George W. Bush | | | | |
| signed into law the ADA Amendments Act of 2008. | | | | A disability under the new Act could also involve |
| As a result of this new legislation, which will go into | | | | limitations regarding major bodily functions such as |
| effect on January 1, 2009, minor changes have been | | | | those impacting the immune system, normal cell |
| made to the ADA. Those changes include providing | | | | growth, digestive, bowel, bladder, neurological, brain, |
| clarity as to how the term "disability" is defined -- | | | | respiratory, circulatory, endocrine, and reproductive |
| apart from how state courts, the U.S. Supreme | | | | functions. And certain assistive devices such as |
| Court, and the EEOC have previously interpreted the | | | | glasses and arm braces will no longer constitute |
| definition. | | | | measures which can diminish ADA protection. |
| | | | | Moreover, individuals who fall under the "regarded as" |
| Under new law, the Act will retain the ADA's traditional | | | | [disabled] prong of the ADA may no longer be entitled |
| definition of "disability" as an impairment that | | | | to reasonable accommodations as was previously |
| "substantially limits" one or more major life activities, a | | | | believed. In short, the ADA's reach for protecting a |
| record of such an impairment, or being "regarded as" | | | | greater class of individuals is anticipated. However, |
| having such an impairment. However, new changes | | | | what an employer's obligation to disabled applicants |
| attempt to broaden that definition. Most significantly, the | | | | and employees will vary under the revised Act. |
| Act directs the EEOC to revise regulations to clarify | | | | The nuances and complexities beg employers to apply |
| that a disability which "substantially limits" [major life] | | | | ADA provisions conservatively and to work with |
| activities such as reading, bending, thinking, speaking, | | | | seasoned human resources and employment law |
| breathing, and generally communicating, among other | | | | counsel. |
| activities not previously considered. | | | | |