Recent College Grads - Everything You Need to Know About Recruiters

College Grads - Complete Recruiters Handbookyou are uncomfortable with, promptly tell your
So, you're about to graduate and are in the process ofuniversity.
sending your resume out to several jobs. Well, it just4. The recruiter does not do a full interview with you.
so happens that one of the ads you applied to isThis means that the recruiter is "chucking resumes" at
through a recruiter. Besides being an online mediatheir client. "Chucking resumes" is a term which I coined
consultant, I run a recruiting firm who deals withas some recruiters will keep sending resumes
executive level job seekers. That means our companyregardless of background or interest in order to staff a
only places jobs which are $100,000 base salary orposition. If this happens, promptly tell your university.
above. For several reasons including ethics, we do not5. The position they are filling does not pay a base
place recent college graduates.salary. If you are ever approached by a recruiting firm
Coming out of college, I strongly suggest that you doto interview for a position which does not pay a base
not use a recruiter for your first job. There aresalary, tell your university because no reputable
exceptions such as Heidrich and Struggles as well asrecruiting firms work on commission only positions.
ManPower, though there are not many. Actually, I wishI sent my resume into a recruiting firm but nobody
most colleges would stop letting recruiters post 3rdanswered:
party employment openings. If it is directly for thatThis is par for course and does not reflect either
recruiting firm and the position offers compensation,positively or negatively on the recruiting firm or you
then it is an exception. We'll get into what it is like toqualifications. The reputable recruiters are paid by their
work for a staffing firm later in this article.clients to find someone very specific. Therefore, unless
Personally, before I graduated college, I had no ideayou happen to be in the right place at the right time,
what a recruiter was. That is, until I got staffed by oneyou probably will not receive a call. Don't be
in a job which I would leave in 4 months to, ironically,discouraged and, again, these are waters you probably
start my own recruitment company.should not be treading.
How do recruiters get paid:For instance, if my company is working on a
Recruiters get paid two different ways:biotechnology software sales job, we are not going to
1. Contingency contracts - a contingency contract iscall everybody who submits their website because we
when a company pays a recruiter (typically 15% - 25%have an obligation to find somebody specific.
of the base salary) to find them an employee. With aHow do I get noticed by a recruiter?
contingency contract, the recruiter only gets paid ifAgain, I do not recommend recent college graduates
they place somebody for that particular position.using recruiters, but here is how to increase your odds:
Therefore, if your base salary is $35,000, then theThe subject line of the email should be: Auburn
recruiter would get $7,000 in commission once youUniversity '10 - Major: Physics New York, NY
officially became employed with the organization.As you can see, your college goes first, then your
Actually, the $7,000 would go to the recruitinggraduation date, then your current location. The reason
company and, depending on what firm's commissionthis works is because recruiters receive so many
policies were, the recruiter would get a certain % ofresumes per day which read "resume" that they don't
that money.have the time to look at them. I can't speak for every
2. Retained contracts - these days, recruiters are lessrecruiter, though this is my personal recommendation.
likely to obtain these contracts, however it is when aImportant: do not send your resume into a recruiting
company pays a recruiting firm upfront or in stagesfirm more than once a month. Also, do not do a mass
regardless of if they make the placement. It is unlikelyemail to a bunch of recruiters at once.
that a firm would be retained to get recent collegeDo I need a cover letter:
graduates.No. This is one of the biggest myths about resume
3. Guarantees - recruiters almost always give theirsubmission. Actually, it is quite annoying to receive a
clients guarantees. These guarantees, more or less,cover letter because you have to scroll down to see
are a form of risk management so the employer doesthe applicant's resume. When submitting a resume
not have a job applicant leave and is left with a heftydirectly to a company, they are going to expect it, so
bill. The industry standard guarantee is 90 daysmake sure you do so. Though, most employers won't
prorated on a 30/60/90 days basis. Proratedread every cover letter sent. To increase your odds
guarantee explained:of having it read, do the cover letter in bullet points.
Let's assume, to make it easy mathematically, that theWays to gauge whether a recruiter is worth speaking
recruiter is charging 20% of the base salary and isto:
working on a 30/60/90 pro-rated guarantee. So, if yourHow intelligent and knowledgeable do they sound?
base salary is $30,000, then the total fee the recruiterHow many openings does the firm have? How good
would receive is $6,000. With the aforementionedare those postings? Most recruiting firms have their
guarantee, the payment schedule would be as follows:open jobs posted on their website. If you see a
$2,000 after you were at the company for 30 days,company taking every job available, then you may not
the second $2,000 after you were at the company forwant to work with them.
60 days, and the final $2,000 after you were at theQuestions to ask a recruiter:
company for 90 days.Remember, be polite, but get your answers. If the
Common sayings that recruiters use to manipulaterecruiter does not want to answer your inquiries or is
recent college grads:rude, report them to the university.
1. "Do this favor for me" - this is how recruiters will, in1. How long has this job been open for?
an indirect manner, tell you that if you go to a job2. How many times has the recruiter worked with this
interview, then they will still work with you. In return, askcompany?
them for a favor. Politely request that they listen to the3. Do you know how many people are interviewing for
dial tone for a while. If you say it in a dry manner, therethis job?
is a chance that they will for a few seconds. Not a4. Do you have any tips for the interview?
bad trick.5. Why would you be a good fit for the job?
2. "This company is the best" - if the company wasRemember, be polite.
really the best, they would not be going through aWhat you should not do to a recruiter:
recruiter for their recent college graduate hires.Recruiters are in business to staff individuals. By no
Companies like Google, Apple, Goldman Sachs nevermeans, should you speak with a recruiter, then
have to use recruiters for recent college graduates.circumvent them and go directly to the company. Even
Dig deeper with this statement, quickly go to and askthough I don't love recruiters who work with recent
the recruiter what the company's revenue was thecollege graduates, this gives you no right to go directly
past year.to the company. Business ethics are not stressed
3. "We have an exclusive on this job" - this means thatenough in some classes, but if you want to be
they have a "retained contract." This may or may notsuccessful, learn them quickly.
be true, however there is no reason to announce thisWorking at a recruiting firm:
to everybody. More likely than not, I would be skeptical.Just like any other industry, working at a recruiting firm
First, ask them if they have a "retained contract." Then,can be either rewarding or unchallenging and
to see if this is true, do your research. Look at all theuneventful.
career boards such as Monster or Hotjobs and seeThe typical day at a recruiting firm consists of doing
how many postings there are. Again, refer to theresearch on your clients, gathering pertinent resumes
"What I should not do to a recruiter" section as, inand interviewing candidates. If you decide to work at a
every case (no exceptions) it is unethical to circumventrecruiting firm, make sure that you are not staffing an
a recruiter.industry which you are not interested in. Also, if a
Red lights:recruiting firm wants you to cold-call potential
1. Never use a recruiter who is going to charge youcustomers, decline the position. Nobody in a HR division
money. There is not one single exception to this rule. Ahas time for this. Make sure the recruiting firm has a
recruiting firm should never sell resume services to yougood business plan.
either. You should find your own resume writingRecruiter Lingo:
service. If a recruiter asks you to pay any type of fee,CV - curriculum vitae - this is a fancy word for
promptly report that organization to your university.resume.
2. The recruiter won't tell you the company's name. If aPlacement - this is when a recruiter successfully staffs
recruiter is hiding the company name from you, howan employee at their client's company and receives
much else are they hiding? Would you ever buy a carthe subsequent commission.
without knowing the brand? Remember, this is yourHeadhunter - another term for a recruiter, however as
career, you should be in the driver's seat.of late, recruiting firms have not used this term
3. The recruiter wants to put things on your resumeC-level recruiters - the term "C-level" refers to the titles
which you are uncomfortable with. If the recruiter isat firms which begin with a "C" - 95% of the time,
helping you with some formatting, then maybe youthese are the executives at the company. So, CEO,
have a good recruiter, however if they want to putCFO, COO, CTO are all high-up titles in a company.
certain claims of knowledge on your resume which