Top Causes of Homelessness in America

As many as 3.5 million Americans are homeless eachonto the street. Today, the rapid, unexpected loss of
year. Of these, more than 1 million are children and onjobs and resultant foreclosures has caused great
any given night, more than 300,000 children aredislocation among families and has dramatically added
homeless.to the number of people without a roof over their
While the general impression is that the homeless areheads.
primarily the chronic and episodic, those unfortunateNatural disasters often cause current housing situations
individuals often seen living on the streets in theto become untenable and costly repairs are often
downtown areas of our cities, the fact is that moresimply not possible. The results of Hurricane Katrina
than half the homeless are families with children. Thestand in bleak testimony to the power of nature to
vast majority of these have been thrust intodisplace people.
homelessness by a life altering event or series ofThe great challenge for the newly homeless is to
events that were unexpected and unplanned for.figure out how to return to their normal lives.
Contrary to the belief that homelessness is primarilyOrganizations that build emergency shelters and
the result of major traumatic events or physical andtransitional housing typically work with a larger number
mental disabilities, there are many top causes ofof service providers around the country whose
homelessness in America.mission is to provide the services, such as job training,
Homelessness is, in fact, caused by tragic lifesocial skills training, and financial training, that enable
occurrences like the loss of loved ones, job loss,these people to regain employment and return to
domestic violence, divorce and family disputes. Othermainstream lives. The progression for these recently
impairments such as depression, untreated mentalhomeless is to first be housed in transitional residences
illness, post traumatic stress disorder, and physicalwhere they can learn these skills, to graduate to
disabilities are also responsible for a large portion ofassisted living in affordable housing while they build up
the homeless. Many factors push people into living oneconomic reserves and rebuild their employment
the street. Acknowledging these can help facilitate theresume, and then to graduate to full, market rate
end of homelessness in America.housing.
For those living in poverty or close to the poverty line,Many of these service provider partners are
an "everyday" life issue that may be manageable forhousehold names, such as Volunteers of America,
individuals with a higher income can be the final factorRescue Missions, and the Salvation Army. Many
in placing them on the street. A broken down vehicle, aothers are local organizations formed to address
lack of vehicle insurance, or even unpaid tickets mightspecific homelessness issues in the community. By
be just enough to render someone homeless.carefully vetting the qualifications and financial stability
Divorce costs and the associated lowering of aof these service providers, organizations that build
family's total income can cause one or more familyemergency shelters and transitional housing are able to
members to become homeless. For families that canassure that their facilities are effectively utilized in the
hardly pay their bills, a serious illness or disablingfight to end homelessness.
accident may deplete their funds and push them out