Useful Information About Disabilities

Disability refers to the condition of physical or mental1970s due to the efforts of people with disabilities for
impairment that restricts or limits the ability to performlegal protection at par with the rest of the population.
activities in a normal manner using traditional methods.Legislations and court rulings marked the establishment
Disability can either be congenital or due to some formof civil rights for people with disabilities. Some of the
of illness or injury. Disability can either be a temporary,landmark disability rights legislations such as Federal
correctable condition or permanent, unchangeableRehabilitation Act were passed during the 1970s and
condition.1980s.
Physical disabilities include mobility impairment such asThe Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is
paralysis, cerebral palsy, and muscular dystrophy; visualconsidered a milestone in the movement for equal
impairment such as low vision, blindness, and colorrights for people with disabilities. This legislation prohibits
blindness; and hearing impairment. Diseases includingdiscrimination against people with mental or physical
Diabetes, Cancer, and AIDS and incapacitation due toimpairments in employment, telecom, transport, and
injuries such as spinal cord injury are also categorizedpublic amenities. Supreme Court rulings in the late 1990s
as physical disabilities. Conditions such as a learninghave defined the conditions considered a disability
disability, depression, schizophrenia, a phobia, and anunder the Americans with Disability Act. People
anxiety disorder are categorized as mental disabilities.infected with HIV are considered disabled, whereas
Developmental disabilities or cognitive impairmentspeople with correctable disabilities such as vision
include conditions such as Autism, Dyslexia, and Downproblems are no longer under the purview of
Syndrome.protection offered by Americans with Disability Act.
In the United States, support or services for peopleThe disability rights movement has come a long way
with disabilities provided through legislation were veryby achieving significant victories in terms of legislation
limited. Things started to change for the better in theand government support for people with disabilities.