What is Disability Discrimination?

The appointment of Barack Obama to the seat of theof some schools to accept students with impairments
44th American president for many people denoted aor to provide access to a facility for wheelchair-bound
symbolic end point of racial discrimination. Hillarypeople. The disabled are sometimes treated unfairly
Rodham Clinton taking charge of the Department ofduring classes or examinations sorely on the basis of
State proved that women can hold as importanttheir condition.
positions in politics as men. As we celebrate passing ofEveryday obstacles are not limited to the spheres of
racism and sexism into oblivion, we tend to overlookcareer and education. The disabled face many more
other forms of discrimination that are much present indifficulties in their everyday life. People with disabilities
the modern society. One of the forms of prejudice isare frequently devoid of simple pleasures that are
disability discrimination (also: disablism): unfair treatmentobvious for the non-disabled, such as going to a
of people with disabilities.restaurant or a theatre. Discrimination may take a form
People with both physical and mental impairments faceof the lack of appropriate physical access, for
unfair treatment in many areas of life and in variousexample a wheelchair ramp, or services that are in
forms. Scope, British non-government organization,some way exclusively available for the non-disabled,
reports that hate crime against the disabled islike only via telephone. This applies not only to places
prevalent, ranging from school bullying to even murders.of entertainment, but also institutions vital for every
People with disabilities tend to be regarded as morecitizen: courthouses, banks, post offices, or churches.
vulnerable than other people, which is the reason whyThe simple act of moving around may be a difficult
they are often targeted by the criminals. What is more,task, thanks to narrow doors, high kerbs, absence of
victims do not always receive necessary help fromlifts, and all-present steps guarding access to buildings.
the institutions that are supposed to protect them:Fortunately, the disabled are not left alone with their
police and judicial system. Sadly, disability hate crime isproblems. More and more countries are implementing
still not recognized or treated seriously in the court, andanti-disablism legislation. People in the United Kingdom
the disabled are oftentimes unjustly regarded as beingare legally protected against disability discrimination by
unreliable.the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA). A similar piece
Disablement may be a basis for discrimination on theof legislation is present in the American law: the
job market. Some employers are unwilling to hireAmericans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA).
people with disabilities or are likely to make suchCurrently, there are many non-government
employees redundant. It is also the case oforganizations devoted to fighting discrimination, and
discrimination when an employer does not want todisability discrimination in particular. Still, a lot needs to be
make reasonable adjustments that would allow thedone. Raising public awareness of the existence of the
handicapped workers to perform their duties. Disabledissue is the most important step to be taken.
people face similar obstacles in education, like a refusal